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uva 12442 . Forwarding Emails

·2 分钟

“… so forward this to ten other people, to prove that you believe the emperor has

题意是说发短信,每个人只会给一个人发,问从哪个人开始发,能传到的人最多

思路是每个人开始做一遍dfs…

毫无意外的TLE了

一个容易想到的剪枝是,如果在第i次之前的路径上的点,在之后以它作为起点遍历一定不优.

我们可以用一个数组vis标记上(注意不要和为了dfs的标记数组vis2混淆,vis2标记的主要作用是判断是否成环)

sad,看来还是要提高自己的搜索姿势啊….

 1
 2
 3
 4    /*************************************************************************
 5    	> File Name: code/2015summer/sea#2/B.cpp
 6    	> Author: 111qqz
 7    	> Email: rkz2013@126.com
 8    	> Created Time: 2015年07月28日 星期二 14时59分16秒
 9     ************************************************************************/
10
11    #include<iostream>
12    #include<iomanip>
13    #include<cstdio>
14    #include<algorithm>
15    #include<cmath>
16    #include<cstring>
17    #include<string>
18    #include<map>
19    #include<set>
20    #include<queue>
21    #include<vector>
22    #include<stack>
23    #define y0 abc111qqz
24    #define y1 hust111qqz
25    #define yn hez111qqz
26    #define j1 cute111qqz
27    #define tm crazy111qqz
28    #define lr dying111qqz
29    using namespace std;
30    #define REP(i, n) for (int i=0;i<int(n);++i)
31    typedef long long LL;
32    typedef unsigned long long ULL;
33    const int N=5E4+7;
34    int a[N];
35    bool vis[N],vis2[N];
36    int  u,v,n;
37    int dfs(int x)
38    {
39        int res=0;
40        vis2[x]=true;
41        int tmp = a[x];
42        if (!vis2[tmp])
43        {
44    	  res = dfs(tmp)+1; //当前这个认能传的长度=他传的人能传的长度+1
45        }
46        vis[x] = true;
47        vis2[x] = false;
48        return res;
49
50
51
52
53    }
54    int main()
55    {
56        int T;
57        cin>>T;
58        int cas = 0;
59        while (T--)
60        {
61    	  memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis));
62    	  cas++;
63    	  scanf("%d",&n);
64    	  for ( int  i = 0 ; i < n;  i++ )
65    	  {
66    		scanf("%d %d",&u,&v);
67    		a[u]=v;
68    	  }
69    	  int mx = - 1;
70    	  int ans;
71    	  for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++)
72    	  {
73    	//	memset(vis2,false,sizeof(vis2));
74    		if (vis[i]) continue;   //如果在上一次的dfs中经过了i,那么从i开始传播一定是之前标记i的那次开始传播的子链,一定不优.
75    		int tmp = dfs(i);
76    //		cout<<dfs(i,1)<<endl;
77    		if (tmp>mx)
78    		{
79    		    mx = tmp;
80    		    ans = i;
81    		}
82    	  }
83    	  printf("Case %d: %d\n",cas,ans);
84
85        }
86
87    	return 0;
88    }

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·1 分钟
好爽,一遍ac 1 2 3 /************************************************************************* 4 > File Name: code/2015summer/searching/H.cpp 5 > Author: 111qqz 6 > Email: rkz2013@126.com 7 > Created Time: 2015年07月27日 星期一 09时11分28秒 8 ************************************************************************/ 9 10 #include<iostream> 11 #include<iomanip> 12 #include<cstdio> 13 #include<algorithm> 14 #include<cmath> 15 #include<cstring> 16 #include<string> 17 #include<map> 18 #include<set> 19 #include<queue> 20 #include<vector> 21 #include<stack> 22 #define y0 abc111qqz 23 #define y1 hust111qqz 24 #define yn hez111qqz 25 #define j1 cute111qqz 26 #define tm crazy111qqz 27 #define lr dying111qqz 28 using namespace std; 29 #define REP(i, n) for (int i=0;i<int(n);++i) 30 typedef long long LL; 31 typedef unsigned long long ULL; 32 const int N=1E2+5; 33 int A,B,C; 34 int d[N][N]; 35 bool flag; 36 struct node 37 { 38 int d,opt,par,prea,preb; 39 }q[N][N]; 40 41 void print(int x,int y) 42 { 43 // cout<<"x:"<<x<<"y:"<<y<<endl; 44 if (q[x][y].prea!=-1&&q[x][y].preb!=-1) 45 { 46 // cout<<"who is 111qqz"<<endl; 47 print(q[x][y].prea,q[x][y].preb); 48 if (q[x][y].opt==1){ 49 printf("FILL(%d)\n",q[x][y].par); 50 } 51 if (q[x][y].opt==2) 52 { 53 printf("DROP(%d)\n",q[x][y].par); 54 } 55 if (q[x][y].opt==3) 56 { 57 printf("POUR(%d,%d)\n",q[x][y].par,3-q[x][y].par); 58 } 59 } 60 61 } 62 void bfs() 63 { 64 memset(q,-1,sizeof(q)); 65 queue<int>a; 66 queue<int>b; 67 a.push(0); 68 b.push(0); 69 q[0][0].d=0; 70 while (!a.empty()&&!b.empty()) 71 { 72 int av = a.front();a.pop(); 73 int bv = b.front();b.pop(); 74 // cout<<"av:"<<av<<"bv:"<<bv<<endl; 75 if (av==C||bv==C) 76 { 77 flag = true; 78 //cout<<"yeah~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"<<endl; 79 cout<<q[av][bv].d<<endl; 80 // cout<<"prea:"<<q[av][bv].prea<<"preb:"<<q[av][bv].preb<<endl; 81 print(av,bv); 82 return; 83 } 84 if (av<A&&q[A][bv].d==-1) 85 { 86 q[A][bv].d=q[av][bv].d+1; 87 q[A][bv].opt=1; 88 q[A][bv].par=1; 89 q[A][bv].prea=av; 90 q[A][bv].preb=bv; 91 a.push(A); 92 b.push(bv); 93 } 94 if (av>0&&q[0][bv].d==-1) 95 { 96 q[0][bv].d=q[av][bv].d+1; 97 q[0][bv].opt=2; 98 q[0][bv].par=1; 99 q[0][bv].prea=av; 100 q[0][bv].preb=bv; 101 a.push(0); 102 b.push(bv); 103 104 } 105 if (bv<B&&q[av][B].d==-1) 106 { 107 q[av][B].d=q[av][bv].d+1; 108 q[av][B].opt=1; 109 q[av][B].par=2; 110 q[av][B].prea = av; 111 q[av][B].preb = bv; 112 a.push(av); 113 b.push(B); 114 115 } 116 if (bv>0&&q[av][0].d==-1) 117 { 118 q[av][0].d=q[av][bv].d+1; 119 q[av][0].opt=2; 120 q[av][0].par=2; 121 q[av][0].prea=av; 122 q[av][0].preb=bv; 123 a.push(av); 124 b.push(0); 125 } 126 127 if (av+bv<=B&&q[0][av+bv].d==-1) 128 { 129 q[0][av+bv].d=q[av][bv].d+1; 130 q[0][av+bv].opt=3; 131 q[0][av+bv].par=1; 132 q[0][av+bv].prea=av; 133 q[0][av+bv].preb=bv; 134 a.push(0); 135 b.push(av+bv); 136 } 137 if (av+bv>B&&q[av-(B-bv)][B].d==-1) //把1往2里倒入的两种情况 138 { 139 140 int tmp = av-(B-bv); 141 q[tmp][B].d=q[av][bv].d+1; 142 q[tmp][B].opt=3; 143 q[tmp][B].par=1; 144 q[tmp][B].prea=av; 145 q[tmp][B].preb=bv; 146 a.push(tmp); 147 b.push(B); 148 } 149 150 if (bv+av<=A&&q[av+bv][0].d==-1) 151 { 152 q[av+bv][0].d=q[av][bv].d+1; 153 q[av+bv][0].opt=3; 154 q[av+bv][0].par=2; 155 q[av+bv][0].prea=av; 156 q[av+bv][0].preb=bv; 157 a.push(av+bv); 158 b.push(0); 159 } 160 if (bv+av>A&&q[A][bv-(A-av)].d==-1) 161 { 162 int tmp = bv-(A-av); 163 q[A][tmp].d=q[av][bv].d+1; 164 q[A][tmp].opt=3; 165 q[A][tmp].par=2; 166 q[A][tmp].prea=av; 167 q[A][tmp].preb=bv; 168 a.push(A); 169 b.push(tmp); 170 } 171 } 172 } 173 int main() 174 { 175 176 flag = false; 177 cin>>A>>B>>C; 178 bfs(); 179 if (!flag) 180 { 181 cout<<"impossible"<<endl; 182 } 183 184 185 return 0; 186 }

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·3 分钟
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