poj 1067||hdu 1527 取石子游戏（博弈论，Wythoff Game）

B. Luxurious Houses time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standard input output standard output The capital of Berland has n multifloor buildings. The architect who built up the capital was very creative, so all the houses were built in one row.

As I work with students I often face the situation when if a problem doesn’t seem clear to a student at the first sight, it makes them unable to solve it. Indeed, you always hear about specific methods and techniques. But you don’t hear about how to think in order to apply them. In this note I’ll try to sum up my experience of solving programming contest problems. However, some pieces of advice will also be applicable for olympiads in mathematics and your first steps in academic research.

**序：**博弈是信息学和数学试题中常会出现的一种类型，算法灵活多变是其最大特点，而其中有一类试题更是完全无法用常见的博弈树来进行解答。 寻找必败态即为针对此类试题给出一种解题思路。