ural 1517. Freedom of Choice (后缀数组,最长公共子串)
ural1517 题意:给出两个字符串,求最长的公共字串(要求出具体的字符串是什么)
思路:依然是后缀数组,在更新长度 的时候记录起始位置即可,1A。以及,发现多开了一个完全没有必要的数组w[],这次已删。
20160730update:模板已更正,lrj的模板的rk[i]为0 的时候会出现re的问题...已特判。
/* ***********************************************
Author :111qqz
Created Time :2016年07月31日 星期日 00时36分19秒
File Name :code/ural/1517.cpp
************************************************ */
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <queue>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#define fst first
#define sec second
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define ms(a,x) memset(a,x,sizeof(a))
typedef long long LL;
#define pi pair < int ,int >
#define MP make_pair
using namespace std;
const double eps = 1E-8;
const int dx4[4]={1,0,0,-1};
const int dy4[4]={0,-1,1,0};
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N=2E5+7;
char s[N];
int n,sa[N],rk[N],t[N],t2[N],cnt[N];
int height[N];
int cmp(int *r,int a,int b,int l) {return r[a]==r[b]&&r[a+l]==r[b+l];}
void getSa(int n,int m)
{
int *x = t,*y= t2;
ms(cnt,0);
for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) cnt[x[i]=s[i]]++;
for ( int i = 1 ; i < m ; i++) cnt[i]+=cnt[i-1];
for ( int i = n-1 ; i >= 0 ; i--) sa[--cnt[x[i]]] = i;
for ( int k = 1 ; k <= n ; k<<=1)
{
int p = 0 ;
for ( int i = n - k ; i < n ; i++) y[p++] = i;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) if (sa[i]>=k) y[p++] = sa[i]-k;
ms(cnt,0);
for ( int i = 0 ; i < n; i++) cnt[x[y[i]]]++;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < m ; i++) cnt[i]+=cnt[i-1];
for ( int i = n-1 ; i >= 0 ; i--) sa[--cnt[x[y[i]]]] = y[i];
swap(x,y);
p = 1;
x[sa[0]] = 0;
for ( int i = 1 ; i < n ; i++)
x[sa[i]] = cmp(y,sa[i-1],sa[i],k)?p-1:p++;
if (p>=n) break;
m = p;
}
}
void getHeight( int n)
{
int k = 0 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) rk[sa[i]] = i ;
height[0] = 0 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
{
if (rk[i]==0) continue;
if (k) k--;
int j = sa[rk[i]-1];
while (s[i+k]==s[j+k]) k++;
height[rk[i]] = k ;
}
}
int getSuffix(char s[])
{
int len = strlen(s);
int up = 0 ;
for ( int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++)
{
int val = s[i];
up = max(up,val);
}
getSa(len,up+1);
getHeight(len);
return len;
}
int main()
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("code/in.txt","r",stdin);
#endif
string st1,st2,st;
int len1,len;
cin>>len1>>st1>>st2;
st = st1+"$"+st2;
strcpy(s,st.c_str());
len = getSuffix(s);
int ans = 0 ,beg=0;
for ( int i = 2 ; i < len ; i++)
if (height[i]>ans)
{
if (0<=sa[i-1]&&sa[i-1]<len1&&len1<sa[i])
{
beg = sa[i-1];
ans = height[i];
}
if (0<=sa[i]&&sa[i]<len1&&len1<sa[i-1])
{
beg = sa[i];
ans = height[i];
}
}
cout<<st1.substr(beg,ans)<<endl<<endl;
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
fclose(stdin);
#endif
return 0;
}