leetcode 442. Find All Duplicates in an Array(找出出现两次的元素)

Given an array of integers, 1 ≤ a[i] ≤ n (n = size of array), some elements appear twice and others appear once.

Find all the elements that appear twice in this array.

Could you do it without extra space and in O(n) runtime?

思路:还是一个映射,如果某个位置要映射的时候已经为负了,就说明之前映射过该位置,那么该位置对应的元素就是出现了两个的元素。

和leetcode 448是一对题目。

/* ***********************************************
Author :111qqz
Created Time :2017年04月12日 星期三 21时49分11秒
File Name :442.cpp
************************************************ */
class Solution {

public:

    vector<int> findDuplicates(vector<int>& nums) {
    vector<int>res;
    int n = nums.size();
    if (n==0) return res;
    for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++)
    {
        int id = abs(nums[i])-1;
//      printf("%d%c",id,i==n-1?'\n':' ');
        if (nums[id]>0)nums[id] *=-1;
        else res.push_back(id+1);
    }
//  for ( int i = 0 ; i< n ;i++) printf("%d%c",nums[i],i==n-1?'\n':' ');
    return res;        

    }

};