poj 1949 Chores (拓扑排序+dp)

http://poj.org/problem?id=1949

题意:

有n个任务,第i个任务需要时间xi来完成,并且第i个任务必须在它 “前面的” 某些任务完成之后才能开始。

给你任务信息,问你最短需要多少时间来完成任务。

思路:

拓扑排序+dp

拓扑排序的过程中做个dp,可以保证dp的顺序...

对于这道题,找出每条依赖链,然后做dp即可。

/* ***********************************************
Author :111qqz
Created Time :2017年11月07日 星期二 13时52分27秒
File Name :3249.cpp
************************************************ */

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#define PB push_back
#define fst first
#define sec second
#define lson l,m,rt<<1
#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
#define ms(a,x) memset(a,x,sizeof(a))
typedef long long LL;
#define pi pair < int ,int >
#define MP make_pair

using namespace std;
const double eps = 1E-8;
const int dx4[4]={1,0,0,-1};
const int dy4[4]={0,-1,1,0};
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N=1E5+7;
vector <int>edge[N];
int in[N],out[N];
int n;
int dp[N];
int val[N];
void init()
{
    for ( int i = 0 ; i < N ; i++) edge[i].clear();
    ms(in,0);
    ms(out,0);
    ms(dp,0xca);
 //   cout<<"dp:"<<dp[1]<<endl;
}
void topo()
{
    queue<int>Q;
    for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++)
    if (in[i]==0) Q.push(i),dp[i] = val[i];

    while (!Q.empty())
    {
    int cur = Q.front();
//  cout<<"cur:"<<cur<<endl;
    Q.pop();
    int siz = edge[cur].size();
    for ( int i = 0 ; i < siz ; i++)
    {
        int v = edge[cur][i];
//      printf("%d->%d val[v]:%d dp[cur]: %d dp[v]:%d ",cur,v,val[v],dp[cur],dp[v]);
        dp[v] = max(dp[v],dp[cur]+val[v]);
//      printf("new dp[v]:%d\n",dp[v]);
        in[v]--;
        if (in[v]==0) Q.push(v);
    }
    }
}
void pr()
{
    for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++) printf("%d%c",dp[i],i==n?'\n':' ');
}
int main()
{
#ifndef  ONLINE_JUDGE 
    freopen("./in.txt","r",stdin);
#endif
    while (~scanf("%d",&n))
    {
    init();
    for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++)
    {
        int x,m;
        x = i;
        scanf("%d %d",&val[i],&m);
        while (m--)
        {
        int y;
        scanf("%d",&y);
        //      cout<<"x:"<<x<<" y:"<<y<<endl;
        edge[y].PB(x);
        out[y]++;
        in[x]++;
        }
    }
    topo();
    int ans = -inf;
//  pr();
    for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++) if (!out[i]&&dp[i]>ans) ans = dp[i];
    printf("%d\n",ans);
    }



#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE  
    fclose(stdin);
#endif
    return 0;
    }