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[C++11] promise && future leanrning notes

·322 words·1 min
Note: This article is available in Chinese only. 本文暂无英文版本。 View original
std::promise / std::future

用人话就是,主线程传给附属线程一个promise Object,然后主线程想要获取附属线程set给promise Object的值(也就是该线程返回的某个结果),需要通过主线程中的promise object 得到对应的future object(每个promise 对应一个 future),然后调用future 的get方法。如果附属线程没有执行作为参数传入的promise的set方法去返回结果,那么程序就会block住。

 1    /* ***********************************************
 2    Author :111qqz
 3    mail: renkuanze@sensetime.com
 4    Created Time :2018年08月23日 星期四 10时37分07秒
 5    File Name :future_sample.cpp
 6    ************************************************ */
 7
 8    #include <iostream>
 9    #include <thread>
10    #include <future>
11
12    void initiazer(std::promise<int> * promObj)
13    {
14        //std::cout<<"Inside Thread"<<std::endl;
15        for ( int i = 1 ; i <= 2000000000 ; i++);
16        //promObj->set_value(35);
17    }
18
19    int main()
20    {
21        std::promise<int> promiseObj;
22        std::future<int> futureObj = promiseObj.get_future();
23        std::thread th(initiazer, &promiseObj);
24        std::cout<<futureObj.get()<<std::endl;
25        th.join();
26        return 0;
27    }

参考资料:

C++11 Multithreading – Part 7: Condition Variables Explained

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