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codeforces 567 F. Mausoleum (dp)

·2 mins
Note: This article is available in Chinese only. 本文暂无英文版本。 View original

很容易看出来是dp

我们左右一起,一对一对放.

对于每一对,有三种方法,分别是两左,一左一右,两右.

初始区间长度为2n,每次放完后缩小区间长度 ,最后一定是放2个n,这个时候区间长度缩小为2,表明一种满足题意的情况.

状态转移的时候需要分别判断三个状态是否满足题目中给出的k组限制条件.

细节见注释.

 1/*************************************************************************
 2	> File Name: code/cf/#314/F.cpp
 3	> Author: 111qqz
 4	> Email: rkz2013@126.com
 5	> Created Time: 2015年08月16日 星期日 14时37分15秒
 6 ************************************************************************/
 7
 8#include<iostream>
 9#include<iomanip>
10#include<cstdio>
11#include<algorithm>
12#include<cmath>
13#include<cstring>
14#include<string>
15#include<map>
16#include<set>
17#include<queue>
18#include<vector>
19#include<stack>
20#define y0 abc111qqz
21#define y1 hust111qqz
22#define yn hez111qqz
23#define j1 cute111qqz
24#define tm crazy111qqz
25#define lr dying111qqz
26using namespace std;
27#define REP(i, n) for (int i=0;i<int(n);++i)
28typedef long long LL;
29typedef unsigned long long ULL;
30const int inf = 0x7fffffff;
31const int N = 1E2+7;
32int n, k, a[N], b[N];
33LL dp[N][N];
34string sign[N];
35int L, R, F, S;
36enum
37{
38    OLD, CUR, NEW
39};
40int get_type(int i)
41{
42    if (i < L || i > R) return OLD;
43    if (i == F || i == S) return CUR;
44    return NEW;
45}
46bool compare(int a, int b, string s)
47{
48    if (s == "=") return a == b;
49    if (s == ">") return a > b;
50    if (s == "<") return a < b;
51    if (s == ">=") return a >= b;
52    if (s == "<=") return a <= b;
53}
54bool check(int l, int r, int f, int s)
55{
56    L = l, R = r;
57    F = f, S = s;
58    for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
59    {
60        int lf = get_type(a[i]); // 判断对于当前要添加的位置,是否有题目中给出限制的位置,如果是,判断是否满足限制.
61				//如果有一个限制条件不满足就不成立,所有限制条件都满足才成立.
62        int rg = get_type(b[i]);
63        if (lf != CUR && rg != CUR) continue;
64        if (!compare(lf, rg, sign[i])) return false;
65    }
66    return true;
67}
68LL cal(int l, int r)
69{
70    LL &res = dp[l][r];//dp[l][r] 表示在区间[l,r]放置的方案的个数
71    if (res != -1) return res;
72    res = 0;
73    if (l + 1 == r) //最后相邻,表示最后两个n放在一起了,答案+1
74    {
75        if (check(l, r, l, r)) res++;
76    } else
77    {
78        if (check(l, r, l, l + 1)) res += cal(l + 2, r); //一对的两个都放在左边
79        if (check(l, r, l, r)) res += cal(l + 1, r - 1); //左1右1
80        if (check(l, r, r - 1, r)) res += cal(l, r - 2);// 右2
81    }
82    return res;
83}
84int main ()
85{
86    scanf("%d %d", &n, &k);
87    n = n * 2;
88    for (int i = 0; i < k; i++)
89    {
90        cin>>a[i]>>sign[i]>>b[i];
91        a[i]--;
92        b[i]--;
93    }
94    memset(dp, -1, sizeof(dp));
95    printf("%I64d\n",cal(0,n-1));
96    return 0;
97}

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