Skip to main content
  1. Posts/

hdu 1686 Oulipo (kmp模板题)

·1 min
Note: This article is available in Chinese only. 本文暂无英文版本。 View original

hdu1686

题意:给出模式串和文本串,问模式串在文本串中出现了多少次,可以overlap.

思路:思考naive的匹配过程。nxt函数不过是改进了当失配发生时,不是移动1位,而是移动多位。nxt函数的含义是当失配发生时,移动到的位置….所以有的教程管这个叫失配函数吧,也不是很难理解的样子。

学会kmp之后的第一道kmp,嘿嘿嘿(是的,poj2406的时候我并不会kmp 2333)

 1/* ***********************************************
 2Author :111qqz
 3Created Time :2016年08月10日 星期三 20时02分33秒
 4File Name :code/hdu/1686.cpp
 5************************************************ */
 6
 7#include <cstdio>
 8#include <cstring>
 9#include <iostream>
10#include <algorithm>
11#include <vector>
12#include <queue>
13#include <stack>
14#include <set>
15#include <map>
16#include <string>
17#include <cmath>
18#include <cstdlib>
19#include <deque>
20#include <ctime>
21#define fst first
22#define sec second
23#define lson l,m,rt<<1
24#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
25#define ms(a,x) memset(a,x,sizeof(a))
26typedef long long LL;
27#define pi pair < int ,int >
28#define MP make_pair
29
30using namespace std;
31const double eps = 1E-8;
32const int dx4[4]={1,0,0,-1};
33const int dy4[4]={0,-1,1,0};
34const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
35const int N=1E4+7;
36string a,b;
37int ans;
38int nxt[N];
39
40void getnxt( int n)
41{
42    int i = 0;
43    int j = -1;
44    nxt[0] = -1;
45    while (i<n)
46	if (j==-1||b[i]==b[j]) nxt[++i]=++j;
47    else j = nxt[j];
48}
49
50void kmp( int n,int m)
51{
52    int i = 0 ;
53    int j = 0 ;
54    getnxt(m);
55   // for ( int i = 0 ; i < m ; i++) cout<<i<<" "<<nxt[i]<<endl;
56    while (i<n)
57    {
58	if (j==-1||a[i]==b[j]) i++,j++;
59	else j = nxt[j];
60	if (j==m) ans++,j=nxt[j];
61
62//	cout<<"n:"<<n<<" i:"<<i<<" j:"<<j<<endl;
63    }
64}
65int main()
66{
67	#ifndef  ONLINE_JUDGE
68	freopen("code/in.txt","r",stdin);
69  #endif
70
71	ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
72	int T;
73	cin>>T;
74	while (T--)
75	{
76	    cin>>a>>b;
77	    swap(a,b);
78//	    cout<<"a:"<<a<<" b:"<<b<<endl;
79	    int la = a.length();
80	    int lb = b.length();
81	    ans = 0 ;
82	    kmp(la,lb);
83	    cout<<ans<<endl;
84
85
86	}
87
88  #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
89  fclose(stdin);
90  #endif
91    return 0;
92}

Related

whust 2016 #1 D Zhenya moves from the dormitory (贪心,模拟)

·1 min
题目链接 傻逼模拟。。读完题就ac了。。。 1/* *********************************************** 2Author :111qqz 3Created Time :2016年08月07日 星期日 18时04分18秒 4File Name :code/whust2016/#1/D.cpp 5************************************************ */ 6#include <cstdio> 7#include <cstring> 8#include <iostream> 9#include <algorithm> 10#include <vector> 11#include <queue> 12#include <stack> 13#include <set> 14#include <map> 15#include <string> 16#include <cmath> 17#include <cstdlib> 18#include <deque> 19#include <ctime> 20#define fst first 21#define sec second 22#define lson l,m,rt<<1 23#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1 24#define ms(a,x) memset(a,x,sizeof(a)) 25typedef long long LL; 26#define pi pair < int ,int > 27#define MP make_pair 28using namespace std; 29const double eps = 1E-8; 30const int dx4[4]={1,0,0,-1}; 31const int dy4[4]={0,-1,1,0}; 32const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f; 33const int N=280; 34int n,m; 35int total,adva,advb; 36struct Friend 37{ 38 int money; 39 int adv; 40}f[N]; 41struct Room 42{ 43 int type; 44 int cost; 45 int adv; 46}r[N]; 47struct Ans 48{ 49 int val; 50 int rid; 51 int fid; 52 bool operator < (Ans b)const 53 { 54 return val>b.val; 55 } 56}ans[300*300]; 57int main() 58{ 59 #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE 60 freopen("code/in.txt","r",stdin); 61 #endif 62 cin>>total>>adva>>advb; 63 cin>>n; 64 for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++) 65 scanf("%d %d",&f[i].money,&f[i].adv); 66 scanf("%d",&m); 67 for ( int i = 1 ; i <= m ; i++) 68 scanf("%d%d%d",&r[i].type,&r[i].cost,&r[i].adv); 69 int cnt = 0 ; 70 for ( int i = 1 ; i <= m ; i++) 71 { 72 if (r[i].type==1) 73 { 74 if (r[i].cost<=total) 75 { 76 cnt++; 77 ans[cnt].val = r[i].adv+adva; 78 ans[cnt].rid = i; 79 ans[cnt].fid = -1; 80 } 81 continue; 82 } 83 else 84 { 85 for ( int j = 0 ; j <= n ; j++) 86 { 87 if (j==0) //自己住双人间 88 { 89 if (r[i].cost<=total) 90 { 91 cnt++; 92 ans[cnt].val = r[i].adv+advb; 93 ans[cnt].rid = i ; 94 ans[cnt].fid = -1; 95 } 96 } 97 else 98 { 99 if (r[i].cost<=total*2&&r[i].cost<=f[j].money*2) 100 { 101 cnt++; 102 ans[cnt].val = r[i].adv+f[j].adv; 103 ans[cnt].rid = i ; 104 ans[cnt].fid = j; 105 } 106 } 107 } 108 } 109 } 110// for ( int i = 1 ; i <= cnt ; i++) 111// { 112// printf("val:%d room: %d friend : %d \n",ans[i].val,ans[i].rid,ans[i].fid); 113// } 114 if (cnt==0) 115 { 116 puts("Forget about apartments. Live in the dormitory."); 117 }else 118 { 119 sort(ans+1,ans+cnt+1); 120 if (r[ans[1].rid].type==1) 121 { 122 printf("You should rent the apartment #%d alone.\n",ans[1].rid); 123 } 124 else 125 { 126 if (ans[1].fid==-1) 127 { 128 printf("You should rent the apartment #%d alone.\n",ans[1].rid); 129 } 130 else 131 { 132 133 printf("You should rent the apartment #%d with the friend #%d.\n",ans[1].rid,ans[1].fid); 134 135 } 136 } 137 } 138 #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE 139 fclose(stdin); 140 #endif 141 return 0; 142}