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SPOJ CIRUT - CIRU2 (多个圆交,求交任意次的面积,模板题)

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Note: This article is available in Chinese only. 本文暂无英文版本。 View original

题目链接

题意&思路:
#

给出n个圆

求恰好k个圆相交的面积,k属于1..n

先放个别人的代码。。。

我真是体会到了。。。软件工程这门课的重要性。。。

这代码真是烂得印象深刻。。。几何题全是面向过程?

circle和point 类写在一起。。。感觉所有糟糕的写法这份代码全都占了。。。

  1/* ***********************************************
  2Author :111qqz
  3Created Time :2017年10月11日 星期三 19时53分30秒
  4File Name :ciru.cpp
  5************************************************ */
  6
  7#include <cstdio>
  8#include <cstring>
  9#include <iostream>
 10#include <algorithm>
 11#include <vector>
 12#include <queue>
 13#include <set>
 14#include <map>
 15#include <string>
 16#include <cmath>
 17#include <cstdlib>
 18#include <ctime>
 19#define PB push_back
 20#define fst first
 21#define sec second
 22#define lson l,m,rt<<1
 23#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
 24#define ms(a,x) memset(a,x,sizeof(a))
 25#define pi pair < int ,int >
 26#define MP make_pair
 27
 28using namespace std;
 29
 30typedef long long LL;
 31typedef unsigned long long ULL;
 32typedef vector <int> VI;
 33const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
 34const double eps = 1e-10;
 35const int MOD = 100000007;
 36const int MAXN = 1E3+7;
 37const double PI = acos(-1.0);
 38#define sqr(x) ((x)*(x))
 39const int N = 1010;
 40double area[N];
 41int n;
 42
 43int dcmp(double x)
 44{
 45    if (x < -eps) return -1;
 46    else return x > eps;
 47}
 48
 49struct cp
 50{
 51    double x, y, r, angle;
 52    int d;
 53    cp() {}
 54    cp(double xx, double yy, double ang = 0, int t = 0)
 55    {
 56        x = xx;
 57        y = yy;
 58        angle = ang;
 59        d = t;
 60    }
 61    void get()
 62    {
 63        scanf("%lf%lf%lf", &x, &y, &r);
 64        d = 1;
 65    }
 66} cir[N], tp[N * 2];
 67
 68double dis(cp a, cp b)
 69{
 70    return sqrt(sqr(a.x - b.x) + sqr(a.y - b.y));
 71}
 72
 73double cross(cp p0, cp p1, cp p2)
 74{
 75    return (p1.x - p0.x) * (p2.y - p0.y) - (p1.y - p0.y) * (p2.x - p0.x);
 76}
 77
 78int CirCrossCir(cp p1, double r1, cp p2, double r2, cp &cp1, cp &cp2)
 79{
 80    double mx = p2.x - p1.x, sx = p2.x + p1.x, mx2 = mx * mx;
 81    double my = p2.y - p1.y, sy = p2.y + p1.y, my2 = my * my;
 82    double sq = mx2 + my2, d = -(sq - sqr(r1 - r2)) * (sq - sqr(r1 + r2));
 83    if (d + eps < 0) return 0;
 84    if (d < eps) d = 0;
 85    else d = sqrt(d);
 86    double x = mx * ((r1 + r2) * (r1 - r2) + mx * sx) + sx * my2;
 87    double y = my * ((r1 + r2) * (r1 - r2) + my * sy) + sy * mx2;
 88    double dx = mx * d, dy = my * d;
 89    sq *= 2;
 90    cp1.x = (x - dy) / sq;
 91    cp1.y = (y + dx) / sq;
 92    cp2.x = (x + dy) / sq;
 93    cp2.y = (y - dx) / sq;
 94    if (d > eps) return 2;
 95    else return 1;
 96}
 97
 98bool circmp(const cp& u, const cp& v)
 99{
100    return dcmp(u.r - v.r) < 0;
101}
102
103bool cmp(const cp& u, const cp& v)
104{
105    if (dcmp(u.angle - v.angle)) return u.angle < v.angle;
106    return u.d > v.d;
107}
108
109double calc(cp cir, cp cp1, cp cp2)
110{
111    double ans = (cp2.angle - cp1.angle) * sqr(cir.r)
112                 - cross(cir, cp1, cp2) + cross(cp(0, 0), cp1, cp2);
113    return ans / 2;
114}
115
116void CirUnion(cp cir[], int n)
117{
118    cp cp1, cp2;
119    sort(cir, cir + n, circmp);
120    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
121        for (int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j)
122            if (dcmp(dis(cir[i], cir[j]) + cir[i].r - cir[j].r) <= 0)
123                cir[i].d++;
124    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
125    {
126        int tn = 0, cnt = 0;
127        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
128        {
129            if (i == j) continue;
130            if (CirCrossCir(cir[i], cir[i].r, cir[j], cir[j].r,
131                            cp2, cp1) < 2) continue;
132            cp1.angle = atan2(cp1.y - cir[i].y, cp1.x - cir[i].x);
133            cp2.angle = atan2(cp2.y - cir[i].y, cp2.x - cir[i].x);
134            cp1.d = 1;
135            tp[tn++] = cp1;
136            cp2.d = -1;
137            tp[tn++] = cp2;
138            if (dcmp(cp1.angle - cp2.angle) > 0) cnt++;
139        }
140        tp[tn++] = cp(cir[i].x - cir[i].r, cir[i].y, PI, -cnt);
141        tp[tn++] = cp(cir[i].x - cir[i].r, cir[i].y, -PI, cnt);
142        sort(tp, tp + tn, cmp);
143        int p, s = cir[i].d + tp[0].d;
144        for (int j = 1; j < tn; ++j)
145        {
146            p = s;
147            s += tp[j].d;
148            area[p] += calc(cir[i], tp[j - 1], tp[j]);
149        }
150    }
151}
152
153void solve()
154{
155    scanf("%d", &n);
156    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
157        cir[i].get();
158    memset(area, 0, sizeof(area));
159    CirUnion(cir, n);
160    //去掉重复计算的
161    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
162    {
163        area[i] -= area[i + 1];
164    }
165    //area[i]为重叠了i次的面积
166    for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++) printf("[%d] = %.3f\n",i,area[i]+eps);
167    //tot 为总面积
168    //double tot = 0;
169    //for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) tot += area[i];
170    //printf("%f\n", tot);
171}
172
173int main()
174{
175   // freopen("./in.txt", "r", stdin);
176    solve();
177    return 0;
178}

打算改写一下。。。这代码实在是。。烂得看不下去了。。。

所以说。。。读别人代码。。。才能体会到代码风格的重要性啊。。。orz

重构了代码,感觉清爽了很多。。

  1/* ***********************************************
  2Author :111qqz
  3Created Time :2017年10月11日 星期三 19时53分30秒
  4File Name :ciru.circlep
  5************************************************ */
  6
  7#include <cstdio>
  8#include <cstring>
  9#include <iostream>
 10#include <algorithm>
 11#include <vector>
 12#include <queue>
 13#include <set>
 14#include <map>
 15#include <string>
 16#include <cmath>
 17#include <cstdlib>
 18#include <ctime>
 19#define PB push_back
 20#define fst first
 21#define sec second
 22#define lson l,m,rt<<1
 23#define rson m+1,r,rt<<1|1
 24#define ms(a,x) memset(a,x,sizeof(a))
 25#define pi pair < int ,int >
 26#define MP make_pair
 27using namespace std;
 28typedef long long LL;
 29typedef unsigned long long ULL;
 30typedef vector <int> VI;
 31const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
 32const double eps = 1e-10;
 33const int MAXN = 1E3+7;
 34const double PI = acos(-1.0);
 35#define sqr(x) ((x)*(x))
 36const int N = 1010;
 37double area[N];
 38int n;
 39
 40int dblcmp(double d){ return d<-eps?-1:d>eps;}
 41struct point
 42{
 43    double x,y;
 44    double ang;
 45    int d;
 46    point(){}
 47    point(double x,double y):x(x),y(y){}
 48    point(double _x,double _y,double _ang,int _d)
 49    {
 50    x = _x;
 51    y = _y;
 52    ang = _ang;
 53    d = _d;
 54    }
 55    void input(){scanf("%lf%lf",&x,&y);}
 56    double angle(){ return atan2(y,x);}
 57    point operator + (const point &rhs)const{ return point(x+rhs.x,y+rhs.y);}
 58    point operator - (const point &rhs)const{ return point(x-rhs.x,y-rhs.y);}
 59    point operator * (double t)const{ return point(t*x,t*y);}
 60    point operator / (double t)const{ return point(x/t,y/t);}
 61    double length() const { return sqrt(x*x+y*y);};
 62    point unit()const { double l = length();return point(x/l,y/l); }
 63}tp[N*2];
 64double cross (const point a,point b){ return a.x*b.y-a.y*b.x ;}
 65double dist(const point p1,point p2) { return (p1-p2).length();}
 66struct circle
 67{
 68    point c;
 69    double r;
 70    int d;
 71    void input()
 72    {
 73    c.input();
 74    scanf("%lf",&r);
 75        d = 1;
 76    }
 77    bool contain (const circle & cir)const{ return dblcmp(dist(cir.c,c)+cir.r-r)<=0;}
 78    bool interect (const circle & cir)const{ return dblcmp(dist(cir.c,c)-cir.r-r)<0;}
 79} cir[N];// tp[N * 2];
 80
 81double dis(point a, point b)  {return sqrt(sqr(a.x - b.x) + sqr(a.y - b.y));}
 82int CirCrossCir(circle cir1,circle cir2, point &p1, point &p2)
 83{
 84    point m = cir2.c-cir1.c;
 85    point s = cir2.c+cir1.c;
 86    point m2 = point(sqr(m.x),sqr(m.y));
 87    double dis2 = m2.x + m2.y, d = -(dis2 - sqr(cir1.r - cir2.r)) * (dis2 - sqr(cir1.r + cir2.r));
 88    if (d + eps < 0) return 0;
 89    if (d < eps) d = 0;
 90    else d = sqrt(d);
 91    double x = m.x * ((cir1.r + cir2.r) * (cir1.r - cir2.r) + m.x * s.x) + s.x * m2.y;
 92    double y = m.y * ((cir1.r+ cir2.r) * (cir1.r - cir2.r) + m.y * s.y) + s.y * m2.x;
 93    point dp = m*d;
 94    dis2 *= 2;
 95    p1 = point (x-dp.y,y+dp.x)/dis2;
 96    p2 = point (x+dp.y,y-dp.x)/dis2;
 97    if (d > eps) return 2;
 98    else return 1;
 99}
100bool circmp(const circle& u, const circle& v)
101{
102    return dblcmp(u.r - v.r) < 0;
103}
104bool cmp(const point& u, const point& v)
105{
106    if (dblcmp(u.ang - v.ang)) return u.ang < v.ang;
107    return u.d > v.d;
108}
109
110double calc(circle cir, point p1, point p2)
111{
112    double ans = (p2.ang - p1.ang) * sqr(cir.r)
113         - cross ( (p1-cir.c),(p2-cir.c)) + cross( p1,p2);
114    return ans *0.5;
115}
116
117void CirUnion(circle cir[], int n)
118{
119    circle cir1, cir2;
120    point p1,p2;
121    sort(cir, cir + n, circmp);
122    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
123        for (int j = i + 1; j < n; ++j)
124        if (cir[j].contain(cir[i]))
125                cir[i].d++;
126    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
127    {
128        int tn = 0, cnt = 0;
129        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j)
130        {
131            if (i == j) continue;
132            if (CirCrossCir(cir[i],cir[j],p2, p1) < 2) continue;
133        p1.ang = (p1-cir[i].c).angle();
134        p2.ang = (p2-cir[i].c).angle();
135            p1.d = 1;
136            tp[tn++] = p1;
137            p2.d = -1;
138            tp[tn++] = p2;
139            if (dblcmp(p1.ang - p2.ang) > 0) cnt++;
140        }
141        tp[tn++] = point(cir[i].c.x - cir[i].r, cir[i].c.y, PI, -cnt);
142        tp[tn++] = point(cir[i].c.x - cir[i].r, cir[i].c.y, -PI, cnt);
143        sort(tp, tp + tn, cmp);
144        int p, s = cir[i].d + tp[0].d;
145        for (int j = 1; j < tn; ++j)
146        {
147            p = s;
148            s += tp[j].d;
149            area[p] += calc(cir[i], tp[j - 1], tp[j]);
150        }
151    }
152}
153void solve()
154{
155    scanf("%d", &n);
156    for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
157        cir[i].input();
158    memset(area, 0, sizeof(area));
159    CirUnion(cir, n);
160    //去掉重复计算的
161    for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
162    {
163        area[i] -= area[i + 1];
164    }
165    //area[i]为重叠了i次的面积
166    for ( int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i++) printf("[%d] = %.3f\n",i,area[i]+eps);
167    //tot 为总面积
168    //double tot = 0;
169    //for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) tot += area[i];
170    //printf("%f\n", tot);
171}
172
173int main()
174{
175   // freopen("./in.txt", "r", stdin);
176    solve();
177    return 0;
178}

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