http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4391 题意:有 n 个点,每个点有一种颜色(可能相同),两种操作:1、将区间 [a,b] 染成颜色 c ; 2、询问区间 [a,b] 中颜色为 c 的点有多少个。 思路:因为颜色种类很多。。。没办法通过建很多棵线段树解决。我们用分块的办法。。。
初识分快.
引一段题解:
Let’s split rectangle 106 × 106 by vertical lines into 1000 rectangles 103 × 106. Let’s number them from left to right. We’re going to pass through points rectangle by rectangle. Inside the rectangle we’re going to pass the points in increasing order of y-coordinate if the number of rectangle is even and in decreasing if it’s odd.
Let’s calculate the maximum length of such a way. The coordinates are independent. By y-coordinate we’re passing 1000 rectangles from0 to 106, 109 in total. By x-coordinate we’re spending 1000 to get to the next point of current rectangle and 2000 to get to next rectangle. That means, 2 * 109 + 2000000 in total, which perfectly fits.