Given a set of candidate numbers (C) (without duplicates) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where the candidate numbers sums to T.
The same repeated number may be chosen from C unlimited number of times.
Note:
* All numbers (including target) will be positive integers. * The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations. 题意:给n个数,求所有的组合,和为定值,每个数可以重复用)
Given a 2D board and a word, find if the word exists in the grid.
The word can be constructed from letters of sequentially adjacent cell, where “adjacent” cells are those horizontally or vertically neighboring. The same letter cell may not be used more than once.
思路:dfs即可。记得要回溯一下…
代码实现 1/* *********************************************** 2Author :111qqz 3Created Time :2017年04月07日 星期五 14时32分54秒 4File Name :79.cpp 5************************************************ */ 6class Solution { 7 8public: 9 10 int n,m; 11 const int dx4[4]={1,-1,0,0}; 12 const int dy4[4]={0,0,-1,1}; 13 bool vis[1005][1005]; 14 int len; 15 16 bool yes( int x,int y) 17 { 18 if (x>=0&&x<=n-1&&y>=0&&y<=m-1) return true; 19 return false; 20 } 21 22 bool dfs( int x,int y,int cur,vector<vector<char> > & maze,string & st) 23 { 24// printf("x:%d y:%d cur : %d\n",x,y,cur); 25 if (cur>=len) return true; 26 for ( int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++) 27 { 28 int nx = x + dx4[i]; 29 int ny = y + dy4[i]; 30 if (!yes(nx,ny)) continue; 31 if (vis[nx][ny]) continue; 32 if (maze[nx][ny]!=st[cur]) continue; 33 vis[nx][ny] = true; 34 bool res = dfs(nx,ny,cur+1,maze,st); 35 if (res) return true; 36 vis[nx][ny] = false ;//好像还要回溯一下啊? 37 } 38 return false; 39 } 40 41 bool exist(vector<vector<char>>& board, string word) { 42 n = board.size(); 43 if (n==0) return false; 44 m = board[0].size(); 45 if (m==0) return false; 46 len = word.length(); 47 cout<<"len:"<<len<<endl; 48 char beg = word[0]; 49 for ( int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++) 50 for ( int j = 0 ; j < m ; j++) 51 if (board[i][j]==beg) 52 { 53 memset(vis,false,sizeof(vis)); 54 //起点忘记打标记了。。。智力-2.。。 55 vis[i][j] = true; 56 bool ok = dfs(i,j,1,board,word); 57 cout<<"ok:"<<ok<<endl; 58 if (ok) return true; 59 } 60 return false; 61 62 63 } 64 65};
1648: [Usaco2006 Dec]Cow Picnic 奶牛野餐 # Time Limit: 5 Sec Memory Limit: 64 MB Submit: 562 Solved: 352 [Submit][Status][Discuss]
Description # The cows are having a picnic! Each of Farmer John’s K (1 <= K <= 100) cows is grazing in one of N (1 <= N <= 1,000) pastures, conveniently numbered 1…N. The pastures are connected by M (1 <= M <= 10,000) one-way paths (no path connects a pasture to itself). The cows want to gather in the same pasture for their picnic, but (because of the one-way paths) some cows may only be able to get to some pastures. Help the cows out by figuring out how many pastures are reachable by all cows, and hence are possible picnic locations.
1619: [Usaco2008 Nov]Guarding the Farm 保卫牧场 # Time Limit: 5 Sec Memory Limit: 64 MB Submit: 661 Solved: 292 [Submit][Status][Discuss]
Description # The farm has many hills upon which Farmer John would like to place guards to ensure the safety of his valuable milk-cows. He wonders how many guards he will need if he wishes to put one on top of each hill. He has a map supplied as a matrix of integers; the matrix has N (1 < N <= 700) rows and M (1 < M <= 700) columns. Each member of the matrix is an altitude H_ij (0 <= H_ij <= 10,000). Help him determine the number of hilltops on the map. A hilltop is one or more adjacent matrix elements of the same value surrounded exclusively by either the edge of the map or elements with a lower (smaller) altitude. Two different elements are adjacent if the magnitude of difference in their X coordinates is no greater than 1 and the magnitude of differences in their Y coordinates is also no greater than 1.
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=5416 # 题意:给出一棵树(n<=1E5),定义二元函数函数f(u,v) (u可以等于v)表示节点u到节点v经过的路径的权值的异或和。给出q组查询(q<=10),每组一个s,问有多少对无序点对(u,v)满足f(u,v)=s. 思路:类似codeforces #340 div 2 E XOR and Favorite Number 先dfs,处理出从根节点都任意节点的异或前缀和。然后对于每个询问o(n)扫一遍,统计sum[i]^s出现多少次。 总的时间复杂度为O(Tqn);